Useful Git Commands Cheatsheet

Initializes

Initializes a new Git repository

git init

Add files

ในการเพิ่มไฟล์เข้าไปในสถานะ staging area เราจะใช้คำสั่ง

git add <files>

แล้วตามด้วยชื่อไฟล์ที่ต้องการเพิ่ม แต่ถ้าเราต้องการเพิ่มทุกไฟล์ทุกโฟลเดอร์ สามารถใช้คำสั่ง

git add .

เพื่อเพิ่มทุกไฟล์ทุกโฟลเดอร์เข้าไปใน staging area ได้

Reset

Undo the changes to the local files, and restore to the last commit.

git reset

Show Log

Used to view the entire commit history.

git log

Commit

Used to commit files (locally) on the repository.

git commit -m "message"

Clone

Used to download existing code from a remote repository.

git clone <url>

Work with Branch

Used to list all the local branches on the machine.

git branch

Create new Branch

Used to create a new branch locally.

git branch <branch-name>

Delete Branch

Used to delete a branch.

git branch -d <branch-name>

Rename Branch

Used to rename the current working branch.

git branch -m <new-name>

Merge Branch

Merges the provided branch with the current working branch.

git merge <branch-name>

Switch Current Branch

Used to switch from the current branch to another one.

git checkout <branch-name>

Switch and Create new Branch

Creates a new branch and switches to the new one.

git checkout -b <branch-name>

Push

Used to save all commits to the remote repository.

git push <remote> <branch-name>

Pull

Used to pull down all the updates from the remote repository.

git pull <remote>

Remove

Used to remove a file from the working directory.

git rm <file-name>

Stash

Used to temporarily remove uncommitted changes.

git stash

See Difference

Displays the difference between files in two commits or between a commit and your current repository.

git diff